Makeup brushes should be cleaned regularly to prevent bacteria build-up that can cause breakouts and other skin issues. The frequency of cleaning depends on the type of brush and how often it is used. Here are some general guidelines:
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Brushes used frequently with liquid formulas like foundation and concealer: These should be cleaned once a week.
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Brushes used for powder blush and eye shadow: Once every two to four weeks is preferable.
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Sponges: These should be washed after every use.
It is important to choose a proper cleanser that is gentle and slightly foaming, so that it can lather into the nooks and crannies of the porous brush bristles as you wash. There are many products available specifically made for cleaning makeup brushes, or you can use a gentle shampoo or dish soap.
Some people wash their brushes after every use, while others wash them every few weeks. Ultimately, it depends on personal preference and how often the brushes are used. However, it is recommended to clean them at least once every two weeks.