To file for an extension on your federal income taxes, you need to submit IRS Form 4868, Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, by the original tax filing deadline, which is typically April 15. Filing this form grants you an automatic extension until October 15 to file your tax return without penalties
. Here are the main ways to file for a tax extension:
- Online via IRS Free File : You can electronically file Form 4868 for free on the IRS website regardless of income level
- Pay online and check the extension box : If you pay your estimated taxes owed online by the deadline and indicate the payment is for a tax extension, you do not need to file Form 4868 separately. You will receive a confirmation number for your records
- By mail : Complete Form 4868 and mail it to the IRS address listed in the form instructions. Make sure it is postmarked by the tax deadline
Key points to keep in mind:
- The extension only gives you more time to file your tax return, not more time to pay any taxes owed. You must estimate and pay any tax due by the original deadline to avoid penalties and interest
- You do not need to provide a reason for requesting the extension
- If you live outside the U.S., you may qualify for an automatic two-month extension without filing Form 4868
- You generally cannot request more than one extension per tax return
In summary, to file for an extension, submit Form 4868 by April 15 either electronically or by mail, or pay your estimated taxes online and indicate you are requesting an extension. This will give you until October 15 to file your tax return without late-filing penalties
