To file for an extension on your federal income taxes, you need to request additional time to file your tax return by the original tax deadline, typically April 15. Here is how you can do it:
Ways to File for a Tax Extension
- File IRS Form 4868 : This is the Application for Automatic Extension of Time To File U.S. Individual Income Tax Return. You can submit this form:
- Electronically through IRS e-file partners or tax software.
- By mail to the IRS (make sure it is postmarked by the tax deadline).
- Through a tax professional who can file on your behalf
- Pay Online and Check the Extension Box : If you owe taxes, you can make an estimated tax payment online using IRS Direct Pay, debit/credit card, or digital wallet, and indicate that the payment is for an extension. This method automatically grants you the extension without needing to file Form 4868 separately
- Use IRS Free File : Anyone can use IRS Free File to electronically request an automatic extension regardless of income
Important Details
- Filing an extension gives you until October 15 to file your tax return, but does not extend the time to pay any taxes owed. You must estimate and pay any tax due by the original April deadline to avoid penalties and interest
- If you expect a refund, you can still file an extension to avoid late filing penalties if you later owe taxes
- Generally, you can only file one extension per tax return per year
- For taxpayers living abroad, there may be an automatic 2-month extension, but you should verify eligibility
Summary Steps
- Estimate your tax liability for the year.
- If you owe taxes, pay as much as you can by April 15.
- File Form 4868 electronically or by mail, or make an online payment and check the extension box.
- Keep confirmation of your extension filing.
- File your completed tax return by October 15.
This process is free if you file the extension by the tax deadline
. By following these steps, you can avoid late-filing penalties and get extra time to complete your tax return paperwork
