To keep mosquitoes away effectively, consider the following strategies:
Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Grounds
- Remove standing water where mosquitoes lay eggs, such as in buckets, flower pot saucers, bird baths, kiddie pools, old tires, and rain gutters. Change water in pet bowls daily and bird baths every few days
- Use mosquito dunks or pellets containing Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) in areas where water cannot be drained. This bacterium kills mosquito larvae without harming other wildlife
Yard Maintenance
- Keep grass, hedges, and ground covers trimmed near outdoor seating areas to reduce mosquito hiding spots
- Remove weeds and dead plants regularly
Use Mosquito Repellents and Barriers
- Apply EPA-approved topical repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus when outdoors
- Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing and consider permethrin-treated clothing to reduce mosquito attraction
- Use space repellents that vaporize EPA-approved insecticides (e.g., prallethin, allethrin) in low-wind areas
- Use fans to create airflow around seating areas since mosquitoes dislike flying in wind and it disperses carbon dioxide, which attracts them
Natural and Plant-Based Options
- Plant mosquito-repelling herbs and flowers such as lavender, citronella, marigold, basil, lemon balm, rosemary, catnip, eucalyptus, and sage around your yard or patio
- Use essential oils derived from these plants in candles or sprays, though their effectiveness may be limited and short-lived compared to chemical repellents
- Neem oil mixed with water and essential oils like lavender can be sprayed on skin as a natural repellent
Additional Tools
- Consider mosquito traps that attract and kill mosquitoes, but change them regularly for effectiveness
- Use yellow or bug-repellent outdoor lighting to reduce mosquito attraction
Avoid relying solely on candles, sonic devices, or bracelets, as they are generally ineffective
. By combining these methods-eliminating breeding sites, maintaining your yard, using repellents, and employing natural deterrents-you can significantly reduce mosquito presence around your home and outdoor spaces.
