how to treat mosquito bites

To treat mosquito bites effectively, start by washing the bite area with soap and water. Applying a cold compress or ice pack for 10 minutes can reduce swelling and itching. Use a baking soda paste (1 tablespoon baking soda mixed with enough water to make a paste) on the bite for 10 minutes, then wash it off. Over-the-counter anti-itch creams like calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream, or antihistamine creams help soothe itching. Oral antihistamines such as cetirizine or loratadine can be used for stronger reactions. Avoid scratching the bite to prevent infection. Home remedies that provide relief include applying oatmeal paste, honey, aloe vera gel, vinegar, basil, or crushed ice to reduce inflammation and itching. Some people also find heat application helpful by using warm cloths on the bite for short periods. Mouthwash with menthol can cool the skin and reduce itchiness. If bites worsen, show signs of infection, or symptoms persist, consult a healthcare professional.