Keratin granulations are a dehydrated protein caused by the acetone toenail polish removal agent. They are completely harmless and are easily corrected with a few weeks of moisturizing treatments. Keratin granulations occur because the nail polish dehydrates the nail plate composed of molecules called keratin, which clump together into a white powder that looks like chalk or a white stain on the nail. Keratin is a complex mixture of proteins, such as keratins, KFAPs, and enzymes.
Regarding ingredients or materials, one source mentions a reliable brand that is combined with non-toxic and anti-fungal ingredients, with a tea tree oil base. However, it does not specify the brand or the ingredients in detail. Another source mentions that chemical cuticle removers commonly contain active ingredients such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and trisodium.
In summary, keratin granulations are a dehydrated protein caused by acetone toenail polish removal agent, and they are easily corrected with moisturizing treatments. While one source mentions a reliable brand with non-toxic and anti-fungal ingredients, it does not provide specific details. Another source mentions active ingredients in chemical cuticle removers.