Gel nail polish is a type of nail polish that is cured under a UV or LED lamp to harden and dry. It is made up of methacrylate compounds, photoinitiator compounds, and plasticizers. Gel manicures are popular because they are durable, flexible, and long-lasting, and they do not chip easily. However, repeated use of gel manicures can cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking, and it can increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging on the hands.
Here are some positive and negative aspects of gel nail polish:
Positive:
- Gel nail polish is long-lasting and does not chip easily.
- It is available in a wide range of colors and finishes.
- Gel manicures are virtually indestructible and impossibly glossy.
Negative:
- Repeated use of gel manicures can cause nail brittleness, peeling, and cracking.
- Gel manicures can increase the risk of skin cancer and premature skin aging on the hands.
- Gel manicures can be tough on nails.
Ingredients or materials used in gel nail polish include:
- Methacrylate compounds: These are the main ingredients in gel nail polish and are responsible for its hardness and durability.
- Photoinitiator compounds: These are activated by UV or LED light and cause the gel nail polish to harden and dry.
- Plasticizers: These are added to gel nail polish to give it its flexibility.
Some gel nail polish brands use harmful chemicals in their formulations, such as the "toxic trio" of dibutyl phthalate, toluene, and formaldehyde. However, there are also vegan and non-toxic options available. It is important to be aware of the ingredients in gel nail polish and to choose products that are safe and healthy for your nails and skin.
