Nail salons use a variety of products that can contain potentially harmful chemicals, which can affect the health of workers. Some of the chemicals that can be found in nail salon products include acetone, acetonitrile, toluene, formaldehyde, and dibutyl phthalate. These chemicals can cause a range of health problems, such as headaches, dizziness, irritated eyes, skin, and throat, breathing problems, nausea, vomiting, weakness, and exhaustion. Ethyl methacrylate (EMA), which is the main substance in artificial fingernails, can also be problematic for both nail technicians and clients.
To minimize the potential for overexposure to these chemicals, nail salon workers and owners can take steps to protect their health. For example, they can choose safer products with the least hazardous chemicals in them, read about the products being used, and use personal protective equipment. Good ventilation in a nail salon can also help to eliminate the need for workers to wear heavy-duty respirator masks with organic vapor cartridges.
It is important to note that many of the products used in nail salons are formulated to minimize exposure and the potential for adverse health effects. Additionally, the labels of all cosmetics, whether marketed to consumers or salons, must include a warning statement whenever necessary or appropriate to prevent a health hazard that may occur with use of the product. If a worker experiences any health problems they think are from the products they use in the workplace, they should report it to their employer and doctor. If a client experiences any adverse reactions to a nail product, they should report it to the FDA.
