Nappy rash, also known as diaper rash, is a common condition that affects babies and toddlers. It is identified by red, irritated skin around the diaper area, which can be caused by a variety of factors. Here are some details about nappy rash:
Causes:
- Irritation: Constant moisture from urine and feces, as well as friction from materials such as cloth and disposable nappies, can cause damage to the skin.
- Allergic reaction: Occasionally, babies with sensitive skin may have an allergic reaction to a specific ingredient in diapers, wipes, and/or creams.
- Bacterial or fungal infection: Certain types of bacteria (like staph and strep) can cause diaper rash or make an existing one worse. Yeasts (e.g. candida or thrush) can also cause nappy rash.
- Other skin conditions: Eczema or psoriasis may also trigger nappy rash.
Positive:
- Nappy rash can be easily treated and cleared within a couple of days in most cases.
- Using good-quality disposable nappies is the best way to treat nappy rash. Disposable nappies allow the moisture to be absorbed quickly, which helps keep the skin dry.
Negative:
- Nappy rash can be uncomfortable and make babies and toddlers miserable.
- A rash that continues to worsen, starts to spread outside of the diaper region, develops pimples, blisters, or pustules, or is accompanied by fever may require medical attention.
Ingredients or materials:
- Zinc oxide and nystatin are active ingredients in some nappy rash ointments that provide relief in acute cases.
- Over-the-counter (OTC) zinc oxide diaper cream is one of the most effective treatments for mild adult diaper rash.
- Fragrance-free and hypoallergenic diaper rash creams can help with symptoms.
It is important to note that if the rash does not improve within one week or is severe, it is recommended to see a doctor.
