Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic compound used as a preservative in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, thus extending the shelf life of these products. It is also used as a stabilizer in soaps and perfumes. Some common products that contain phenoxyethanol include mascara, eyeliner, shampoo, conditioner, foundation, concealer, hand cream, blush, hair color, hair spray, lip balm and gloss, lotion and moisturizer, nail polish, baby wipes, soap and body wash, shaving cream, deodorant, toothpaste, perfume and fragrance, hair removal waxes, and hand sanitizer.
Pros of phenoxyethanol include that it is safe for use in low concentrations and is approved by several entities for use in products, including the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Panel, Food & Drug Administration (FDA), and European Economic Community (EEC) . Studies show that it is not a primary or cumulative skin irritant and is generally considered safe for use in a concentration of less than 1% .
However, there are also some concerns associated with phenoxyethanol. It is considered a moderate irritant to the skin, eyes, or lungs, and has moderate non-reproductive organ system toxicity. Its score is higher if used in products that are inhalable (e.g., sprays, powders) because of respiratory concerns. There are also some use restrictions associated with phenoxyethanol. The safety of this chemical is unclear, and some studies have raised concerns about its potential toxicity.
Phenoxyethanol is also derived from petrochemical sources, such as benzene or ethylene oxide, which may be a concern for some consumers. However, some manufacturers may use plant-based feedstocks.
In summary, phenoxyethanol is a preservative used in cosmetic and personal care products to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. While it is generally considered safe for use in low concentrations, there are some concerns associated with its use. Consumers should monitor individual reactions and discontinue use if irritation or sensitivity occurs.
