The Portuguese Water Dog is a medium-sized, muscular dog breed originating from the Algarve region of Portugal. It was historically bred to assist fishermen by herding fish into nets, retrieving lost tackle, and acting as couriers between ships. These dogs are known for their curly or wavy coats, which are non-shedding and hypoallergenic. They are strong swimmers with webbed toes and have a friendly, intelligent, and energetic personality. Portuguese Water Dogs are highly trainable, loyal, and bond intensely with their owners. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation due to their working dog background. This breed gained popularity partly because of being the chosen breed of former US President Barack Obama.
Physical Traits
- Size: Males weigh 42-60 pounds and stand 20-23 inches tall; females weigh 35-50 pounds and stand 17-21 inches tall.
- Coat: Curly or wavy, comes in black, brown, white, or combinations of these colors.
- Features: Webbed toes for swimming, long tail used as a rudder, heart-shaped ears.
- Life Expectancy: 11 to 13 years.
Temperament and Behavior
- Friendly with children and other dogs.
- Intelligent, eager to please, and easy to train.
- Some initial shyness with strangers but generally outgoing.
- High energy and need for exercise; prone to mischief if bored.
- Strong retrieving instinct and affectionate towards family.
Historical Background
- Originally bred in Portugal along the coast for fishing assistance.
- Almost went extinct in the early 20th century but saved by breeding programs.
- Known also as "cão de água" in Portuguese, meaning water dog.
