A religious subgroup generally refers to a distinct group within a larger religion that shares common beliefs, practices, traditions, and identity. These subgroups may be called denominations, sects, branches, or movements depending on the religion and context.
Religious Denomination
A religious denomination is a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name and tradition, such as various Christian denominations (Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox), branches of Judaism (Orthodox, Reform, Conservative), or sects within Islam (Sunni, Shia).
Sect
A sect is a subgroup that has emerged as an offshoot from a larger religious organization, often forming due to doctrinal differences or a desire to follow distinct beliefs and practices. Sects tend to have higher tension with broader society and claim unique access to truth or salvation.
Examples by Religion
- Christianity: Denominations like Catholicism, Protestantism, Eastern Orthodoxy.
- Judaism: Orthodox, Reform, Conservative branches.
- Islam: Sunni, Shia, and further subdivisions.
- Hinduism: Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism.
A religious subgroup can vary in size and influence, from major denominations to smaller sects or movements.
Summary Terms
- Religious Subgroup = Denomination or Sect
- Denominations usually imply established, recognized subgroups within religions.
- Sects often imply breakaway groups with stricter or different interpretations.
This concept broadly describes how large religions are internally diversified into identifiable and organized groups sharing specific doctrines and rituals.
