Rubbing alcohol is a common term for a group of denatured alcohol solutions primarily composed of isopropyl alcohol or ethanol, used mainly as a topical disinfectant. It typically contains about 70% alcohol by volume but can range from 60% to 99% depending on the product and use. It is mainly used for cleaning and disinfecting skin, minor cuts, scrapes, burns, and household items. It also has uses in personal care like cleaning piercings and alleviating nausea by inhalation. Rubbing alcohol is flammable and meant for external use only, with ingestion being dangerous and potentially toxic. There are two main types:
- Isopropyl alcohol-based (more common)
- Ethanol-based (denatured ethanol with bitterants to prevent ingestion)
Common uses include disinfecting minor wounds, cleaning surfaces, removing odors, and sanitizing. It should not be used for bathing, fever treatment, acne, or lice due to potential harm. Rubbing alcohol should always be used with caution, avoiding contact with eyes and ingestion, as it can cause serious side effects such as skin irritation, poisoning, and neurological issues if misused.
