Toilet paper is a common household item that is used for personal hygiene. It is made using wood pulp and fiber, which is a co-product of the larger logging industry. However, recent studies have shown that most toilet papers contain an array of toxic chemicals that are incredibly harmful to health. These chemicals include chlorine, which is used to bleach the paper so that it appears a bright white color, and fragrances, which can disrupt the natural pH of the vagina and irritate the sensitive skin around the anus and vagina, leading to redness, itchiness, and burning. Additionally, researchers have detected potentially harmful chemicals, including "forever chemicals" or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), in toilet paper. PFAS are used in paper production, and their presence in toilet paper could contribute to PFA pollution. However, the levels of PFAS found in toilet paper samples tested were close to or below the limit of detection, consistent with PFOA levels found in the environment and not attributable to the manufacturing process.
In terms of materials, toilet paper is typically made from wood pulp and fiber, but some brands use recycled paper. Recycled paper has one-third the carbon emissions of tissue fiber made from virgin wood, making it a more sustainable option. The highest-scoring Canadian toilet paper brand for sustainability is Scott Essential Standard Roll, which is 100% recycled toilet paper, uses 20% post-consumer fibers, and uses no chlorine bleach in its product.
In summary, toilet paper can contain harmful chemicals, including chlorine and fragrances, and some brands have been found to contain PFAS. However, some brands use recycled paper and are more sustainable. It is important to be aware of the ingredients and materials used in toilet paper and to choose brands that prioritize health and sustainability.