Topical steroid creams are medical treatments used to control eczema and other inflammatory skin conditions when they flare up. They are applied to the skin and work by inhibiting the body’s natural response, preventing cells from releasing large amounts of inflammatory chemicals. Topical steroid creams are available in creams, ointments, lotions, gels, and foams, and there are more than 30 different topical steroids for the treatment of eczema. The choice of topical steroid will depend on the person’s age, how severe the eczema is, and which area of the body is affected. The different types of topical steroids used to treat eczema include:
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Low-potency and moderate-potency corticosteroids: These are usually enough to keep eczema at bay. They are particularly suitable for the treatment of eczema in areas where the skin is sensitive and thin, such as the face, the back of the knees, the insides of the elbows, the groin area, and the armpits.
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Very potent or superpotent corticosteroids: These are up to 600 times as potent as hydrocortisone and are used for severe eczema. They are generally used for a short period of time and only on small areas of the skin.
Topical steroid creams can cause side effects, such as thinning of the skin, stretch marks, and increased risk of infection. However, these side effects are rare when the creams are used correctly and for a short period of time. The risk of side effects can be minimized by using the lowest potency steroid cream that is effective and by following a healthcare professional’s instructions carefully. It is also important to use an emollient even if a steroid is needed.
