Uñas color, or nail polish, is a product that comes in various shades and formulas, containing different ingredients and materials to achieve the desired color and texture. Some common ingredients and materials found in nail polishes include:
- Resin : A sticky liquid used as a base for the polish, providing a smooth and glossy finish
- Solvent : A substance that helps thin out the polish and improve its application
- Dispersants : These ingredients help keep the polish uniform and prevent clumping
- Plasticizers : Previously used in nail polish, but concerns were raised about their effects on human hormones, so they have been phased out in some regions
- UV Stabilizers : These ingredients help maintain the polish's color and prevent fading due to UV radiation
- Pigments : Organic (carbon-based) pigments, such as chromium oxide greens, iron oxide reds and oranges, and ferric ferrocyanide blues, are used to create various shades
. Inorganic pigments, like titanium dioxide, ultramarine, and manganese violet, can also be used
- Micas : These minerals are used to create a pearlescent effect in some nail polishes
- Glitter : Some polishes contain tiny pieces of glitter for a sparkly appearance
In addition to these ingredients, some nail polishes may also contain toxic substances, such as toluene, which has been banned in Europe due to concerns about its effects on human health
. It is essential to choose nail polishes that are vegan, cruelty-free, and made with safe ingredients
