The symptoms of prostate cancer can vary, and many men with early prostate cancer do not experience any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they often relate to urinary problems because the prostate surrounds the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of the body). Common symptoms include:
- Difficulty starting urination or a weak, interrupted urine flow
- Needing to urinate more frequently, especially at night
- Trouble emptying the bladder completely
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in the urine or semen
- Painful ejaculation
- A sudden need to urinate or urinary urgency
- Feeling that the bladder is not fully emptied
- Erectile dysfunction or difficulty getting or maintaining an erection
If prostate cancer has spread beyond the prostate (advanced or metastatic prostate cancer), symptoms may include:
- Persistent pain in the back, hips, pelvis, or bones
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue or feeling very tired
- Swelling in the legs or lower body
- Loss of appetite
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by non- cancerous conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or infections, so experiencing them does not necessarily mean prostate cancer
. If you notice any of these symptoms, especially persistent or worsening ones, it is advisable to see a doctor for evaluation and appropriate testing. Early prostate cancer often has no symptoms, so regular screening is important for detection
