what do rheumatologist do

A rheumatologist is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal conditions, autoimmune disorders, and diseases that affect the joints, muscles, and bones, including those that are inflammatory and autoimmune in nature. They are trained to consider every organ system when looking for the cause of symptoms and to diagnose and treat a range of conditions that can be lifelong and complex. Rheumatologists specialize in diseases that affect the connective tissues and are trained to look at the whole person. They often act as detectives to help put together the pieces of a complex puzzle of symptoms and lab tests. Some of the most common reasons to see a rheumatologist include rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, osteoarthritis, gout, psoriatic arthritis, and Sjögrens syndrome. Rheumatologists conduct thorough exams to pinpoint the precise cause of symptoms and develop personalized treatment plans for their patients. They do not perform surgery, but they work closely with other specialists, such as orthopedic surgeons, to provide comprehensive care for their patients.