Cinco de Mayo commemorates the Mexican army's unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. This battle was significant because a smaller, poorly equipped Mexican force led by General Ignacio Zaragoza defeated a larger French army attempting to establish control over Mexico under Napoleon III. Although the French ultimately occupied Mexico later, the victory at Puebla became a symbol of Mexican resistance and national pride
. The day is not Mexico's Independence Day (which is celebrated on September 16), but rather a celebration of this specific military victory. In Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is mainly observed in the state of Puebla, where the battle took place, with parades, reenactments, and cultural festivals. It is a public holiday in Puebla and some neighboring states, but not a nationwide statutory holiday
. In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has grown into a broader celebration of Mexican culture and heritage, often marked by parties, food, music, and dance. It is more widely celebrated in the U.S. than in most parts of Mexico, serving as a day to honor Mexican traditions and community
Summary:
- What it celebrates: Mexican army's victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla (May 5, 1862)
- Significance: Symbol of Mexican resistance and pride
- Where celebrated: Primarily Puebla, Mexico, and widely in the U.S.
- Not: Mexican Independence Day
This victory is remembered as a testament to Mexico's ability to defend its sovereignty against foreign invasion
