what genre is frankenstein

Frankenstein is a complex work that belongs to multiple genres including Gothic novel, science fiction, horror, Romantic novel, and novel of ideas. It is often called the first science fiction novel because it explores scientific advancement and its consequences. It is also a Gothic novel, involving dark, mysterious, and eerie elements typical of that genre. Additionally, it fits into the horror genre for its frightening themes, and the Romantic novel genre for its emphasis on individualism and emotional depth. Finally, it is sometimes seen as a novel of ideas due to its philosophical reflections and intellectual themes.