what is a colposcopy

A colposcopy is a medical procedure that allows a healthcare provider to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. During the procedure, a special instrument called a colposcope is used to magnify the area and detect any abnormal cells. A colposcopy is usually recommended if a Pap test or pelvic exam revealed abnormalities. The procedure is typically performed in a healthcare providers office or clinic and takes about 15 to 30 minutes. If the healthcare provider finds an unusual area of cells during the colposcopy, a sample of tissue can be collected for laboratory testing (biopsy) . The procedure is generally painless, but some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping. Women are advised to avoid vaginal sex or putting anything in their vagina (like fingers or sex toys) the day before the appointment and to schedule the colposcopy when they wont have their period or when the bleeding is light. A colposcopy can be used to diagnose genital warts, inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis), precancerous changes in the tissue of the cervix, vagina, or vulva, and other conditions. A colposcopy is a simple, relatively painless procedure that can help healthcare providers identify any cancer or precancerous cells early so that women can get the treatment they need.