A functional resume is a type of resume format that focuses on a candidates skills and abilities rather than their work experience. Instead of listing out work experience in reverse chronological order, a functional resume lists out each of the candidate's skills and backs them up by highlighting how they have applied them in the past. The purpose of a functional resume is to draw attention to transferable abilities rather than focusing on a chronological overview of work history. This type of resume may be appealing in situations such as when a candidate is changing careers and does not have significant experience within their chosen profession or industry. It is also useful for those who have a winding work history or gaps in employment. A functional resume typically includes the following sections:
- Contact Information
- Resume Summary
- Skill Summary
- Education
- Relevant Professional Experience (listed with minimal detail at the bottom of the resume)
It is important to note that recruiters may dislike functional resumes because they deemphasize work history. Candidates should weigh the pros and cons of using a functional resume before deciding whether it is the best format for their situation.
