A smart city is a technologically modern urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect specific data. The information gained from that data is used to manage assets, resources, and services efficiently, in return improving the quality of life for its citizens. Smart cities are defined as smart both in the ways in which their governments harness technology as well as in how they monitor, analyze, plan, and govern the city. In smart cities, the sharing of data is not limited to the city itself but also includes businesses, citizens, and other third parties that can benefit from various uses of that data. Sharing data from different systems and sectors creates opportunities for increased understanding and economic benefits.
Smart cities use information and communication technology (ICT) to improve operational efficiency, share information with the public, and provide better government services and citizen welfare. The primary goal of a smart city is to create an urban environment that yields a high quality of life to its residents while also generating overall economic growth. Therefore, a major advantage of smart cities is their ability to facilitate an increased delivery of services to citizens with less effort.
Smart cities are also using new technologies that help them better engage with residents and measure their attitudes. An interactive web portal integrated into the central platform automates communication of data directly to residents. The portal also helps residents to report issues and request services, making it easier for the city to respond to their needs.
It is important to note that there are different definitions of smart cities, and the exact definition varies depending on the source. However, the overarching mission of a smart city is to optimize city functions and drive economic growth while improving the quality of life for its citizens using smart technology and data analysis.
