A verge can refer to different things depending on the context. Here are some possible meanings of the word:
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Outer margin of an object or structural part: This is one of the definitions provided by Merriam-Webster. For example, the verge of a cliff is its outer edge.
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Edge of roof covering: Another definition provided by Merriam-Webster. In this case, the verge is the edge of a roof tile that projects over the gable of a roof.
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Strip of land at the edge of a road: This is the definition given by Cambridge Dictionary. A road verge is a strip of grass or plants, and sometimes also trees, located between a roadway and a sidewalk. It can provide useful wildlife habitat and be part of sustainability for water conservation or the management of urban runoff and water pollution.
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Limit or point beyond which something begins or occurs: This is the definition given by Dictionary.com. For example, someone can be on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
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Symbol of authority or symbol of office: This is one of the definitions provided by Merriam-Webster. A rod or staff carried as an emblem of authority or symbol of office is also called a verge.
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To be or come very close; to border; to approach: This is one of the definitions provided by Wiktionary. For example, eating blowfish verges on insanity.
In summary, a verge can refer to the outer margin of an object, the edge of a roof covering, a strip of land at the edge of a road, a limit or point beyond which something begins or occurs, a symbol of authority or symbol of office, or the act of being very close or bordering on something.