what is agi artificial intelligence

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical form of artificial intelligence in which a machine can learn and think like a human. It is a primary goal of some artificial intelligence research and of companies such as OpenAI, DeepMind, and Anthropic. AGI is a subcategory of AI, and the former can be seen as an upgraded version of the latter. While AI is often trained on data to perform specific tasks or a range of tasks limited to a single context, AGI is able to reason and adapt to new environments and different types of data. AGI is characterized by the ability to maximize a mathematical definition of intelligence rather than exhibit human-like behavior, and it is also called universal artificial intelligence. Some academic sources reserve the term "strong AI" for computer programs that experience sentience or consciousness, while others use "weak AI" to refer more broadly to any programs that neither experience consciousness nor have a mind in the same sense as humans. AGI is a common topic in science fiction and futures studies, and it is also known as strong AI, full AI, or general intelligent action.