what is an hbcu school

Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of primarily serving African Americans. The Higher Education Act of 1965 defines an HBCU as any historically black college or university that was established prior to 1964, whose principal mission was, and is, the education of black Americans, and that is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association. HBCUs date back to the 19th century and continue to serve a vital role in higher education, offering all students, regardless of race, an opportunity for higher education. These institutions have played a crucial role in the development of black professionals and have a unique chapter in the history of American post-secondary education. HBCUs are still very much relevant and provide a welcoming environment for all students, especially African Americans.