Balance in art refers to the ways in which the elements such as line, shape, color, texture, and space are arranged in a composition to create visual equilibrium. It is a fundamental principle of design and composition that describes the way in which visual elements are arranged to create an aesthetically pleasing image. Balance can be achieved through symmetrical or asymmetrical arrangements of these elements. There are three types of balance in art: formal balance, asymmetrical balance, and radial balance.
- Formal balance: Also called symmetrical balance, it involves equal weight and importance on both sides of a composition.
- Asymmetrical balance: It involves the use of different elements that have equal visual weight or equal visual interest to create a sense of balance.
- Radial balance: It involves the use of elements that radiate out from a central point.
A well-balanced composition feels comfortable to look at and creates harmony and unity within the artwork, allowing the viewer to appreciate its beauty without feeling overwhelmed. Balance helps to create a sense of visual stability and makes the artwork feel more complete.
