Labour Day in Australia is a public holiday that commemorates the achievements of organized labor to implement the eight-hour day in the middle of the nineteenth century when previously workers were required to work 10-12 hours a day for six days a week. The holiday recognizes workers contributions towards the nations economy. The history of Labour Day in Australia spans over a century, and it is an important annual event that remembers those who struggled and succeeded to ensure decent and fair working conditions in Australia.
Labour Day is celebrated on different dates in the Australian states and territories. In Western Australia, it is celebrated on the first Monday in March. In Victoria and Tasmania, it is celebrated on the second Monday in March, although the latter calls it Eight Hours Day. In the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, and South Australia, it is celebrated on the first Monday in October. In Queensland and the Northern Territory, it is celebrated on the first Monday in May, although the latter calls it May Day. In the territory of Christmas Island, it is celebrated on the fourth Monday of March.
Labour Day is a public holiday in all states and territories in Australia, and it is observed by schools and most businesses, which are closed. The day is celebrated with processions representing different trades and unions with banners and floats and also with sports days, picnics, and excursions.
