what is labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is an inner ear infection characterized by inflammation of the labyrinth, which is the inner ear system responsible for hearing and balance. It can be caused by a viral or bacterial infection, such as a cold, flu, or middle ear infection. Other possible causes include autoimmune conditions, allergies, and certain medications. Symptoms of labyrinthitis can include dizziness, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and difficulty concentrating. Treatment for labyrinthitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. In most cases, the infection will clear up on its own within a few weeks. However, corticosteroids such as prednisolone may be recommended if symptoms are severe, and antibiotics may be prescribed if the infection is bacterial. In addition, a specialist physiotherapist can help retrain the brain to interpret balance messages from the inner ear, and lifestyle changes such as resting during dizzy episodes, avoiding alcohol, and creating a low-stress environment can also help ease symptoms.