Net pay is the amount of money an employee takes home after all deductions
have been subtracted from their gross pay. These deductions can include
mandatory taxes (income tax, Social Security, Medicare), as well as voluntary
contributions such as health insurance premiums, retirement plan
contributions, union dues, and wage garnishments. Net pay is often called
"take-home pay" because it represents the actual amount deposited into the
employee's bank account or the value of their paycheck. Net pay can be
calculated using the formula:
Net Pay=Gross Pay−Total Deductions\text{Net Pay}=\text{Gross Pay}-\text{Total
Deductions}Net Pay=Gross Pay−Total Deductions For example, if an employee's
gross pay is $3,500 and total deductions amount to $650, their net pay would
be $2,850.
