Oedema, also spelled edema, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fluid in the bodys tissues, leading to swelling in the affected areas. This swelling can occur in specific parts of the body or may be more widespread, depending on the underlying cause. Oedema can be caused by various factors such as standing or sitting in the same position for too long, consuming excessive salty food, being overweight, pregnancy, certain medications, injuries, insect bites, and underlying medical conditions like kidney, liver, or heart problems.
The condition is commonly observed in the legs, feet, and ankles, but it can also affect other parts of the body, including the face, hands, and abdomen. Oedema can be symptomatic of serious medical conditions such as heart, kidney, or liver disease, and it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Treatment options for oedema may include lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, as well as specific interventions like compression stockings, skin care, lymphatic massage, and elevation of the affected area.
In summary, oedema is the result of fluid retention in the bodys tissues, and its management involves addressing the underlying causes and implementing appropriate treatment strategies to alleviate the swelling and associated symptoms.
