what is parallel parenting

Parallel parenting is a structured child custody arrangement designed for parents who have ongoing conflicts and cannot effectively communicate or cooperate. Each parent has equal rights and responsibilities but exercises them independently, with minimal direct contact or interaction with the other parent. This approach is often recommended to reduce tension and conflict, providing consistency and emotional safety for the child while allowing both parents to maintain meaningful relationships on their own terms. Key features of parallel parenting include separate schedules, limited and formal communication (usually through written messages or apps), distinct decision- making processes, and respecting each parent's autonomy during their parenting time. It is especially suited for high-conflict situations or cases involving domestic abuse, where traditional co-parenting is unworkable. The goal is to shield children from parental conflict, reduce their exposure to tension, and promote stable, consistent environments in each household.