Probate court is a specialized court that deals with the property and debts of a person who has died. It oversees the distribution of the deceased persons property, ensures that their creditors are paid, and that any remaining assets are distributed to the proper beneficiaries according to the decedents wishes as detailed in a will. The probate court also adjudicates the validity of wills, enforces the provisions of a valid will, prevents malfeasance by executors and administrators of estates, and provides for the equitable distribution of the assets of persons who die intestate (without a valid will) .
The probate process involves proving the validity of the will and overseeing the distribution of assets to beneficiaries. It can be initiated with or without a will and typically begins with the appointment of an administrator to oversee the estate of the deceased. The process can take months or even years to complete, and it makes the deceased persons financial situation a matter of public record.
In some jurisdictions, probate courts also handle other matters such as guardianships, trusts, and mental health issues, including the authority to order involuntary commitment to psychiatric facilities and involuntary administration of psychiatric medication.
Overall, probate court plays a crucial role in ensuring that the wishes of the deceased are carried out, debts are settled, and assets are distributed appropriately.
