Risperdal (risperidone) is a type of antipsychotic medication that treats mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and some symptoms of autism. It works by balancing the levels of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, substances that help regulate mood, behaviors, and thoughts. Risperdal belongs to a group of medications called antipsychotics, and it is classified as an atypical or second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) .
Here are some key points about the use of Risperdal:
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Risperdal is used to treat certain mental/mood disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, irritability associated with autistic disorder, and behavior problems such as aggression, self-injury, and sudden mood changes in teenagers and children 5 to 16 years of age who have autism.
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Risperdal can help improve thinking, mood, and behavior by rebalancing dopamine and serotonin levels in the brain).
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Risperdal is taken orally, usually once or twice daily, with or without food, as directed by a doctor.
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Risperdal should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture, and should not be frozen or stored in the bathroom. It should be kept away from children and pets, and should not be flushed down the toilet or poured into a drain unless instructed to do so.
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Risperdal can have side effects, and it is important to talk to a doctor about any concerns. Some common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and weight gain.
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Risperdal should not be used in children younger than 13 years of age with schizophrenia, in children younger than 10 years of age with bipolar disorder, or in children younger than 5 years of age with autistic disorder, as safety and efficacy have not been established.
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Risperdal may interact with other medications, and it is important to tell a doctor about all prescription and nonprescription (over-the-counter) medicines being taken, as well as any products such as vitamins, minerals, or other dietary supplements.
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Risperdal should not be used with alcohol or illegal drugs, as they may decrease the benefits and increase adverse effects of the medication).
