Sight alignment is the precise positioning and alignment of a firearm's front sight with the rear sight. Proper sight alignment means centering the front sight post within the rear sight aperture or notch, with equal light or spacing on either side and the top of the front sight even with the rear sight's top. This alignment determines where the barrel is aimed and is the foundational step to achieving an accurate shot. It is distinct from the sight picture, which includes sight alignment plus the proper placement of the aligned sights on the target. In other words, sight alignment is the relationship between the front and rear sights themselves, while sight picture is the visual representation of these aligned sights placed on the intended target point. Proper sight alignment minimizes aiming errors and improves shot consistency by providing a repeatable aiming process. When shooting, the shooter's focus is typically on the front sight, which should be sharp and clear, while the rear sight and target may appear slightly blurred. In summary:
- Sight alignment = aligning the front sight with the rear sight.
- Sight picture = sight alignment combined with aiming at the target.
This concept applies to rifles, pistols, and other firearms with iron sights, ensuring accurate and consistent shooting.
