The main purpose of cargo consolidation is to combine multiple smaller shipments into a single larger shipment to optimize transportation efficiency and reduce costs. By batching freight from one or more shippers going to the same or nearby destinations, cargo consolidation allows for fuller utilization of transport capacity, which lowers the cost per unit of freight and reduces the number of trips needed
. This process benefits shippers by significantly reducing shipping costs through economies of scale, improving delivery efficiency by minimizing handling and transfer points, and enhancing product protection by limiting damage risks during transit
. Additionally, cargo consolidation contributes to environmental sustainability by decreasing the number of vehicles or containers on the road, thereby reducing fuel consumption and emissions
. In summary, cargo consolidation aims to achieve cost savings, operational efficiency, shipment safety, and environmental benefits by grouping smaller shipments into a single consolidated load for transport
