Hair loss in women can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal changes, medical conditions, and extreme physical stress or shock to the body. The most common cause of hair loss in women is female-pattern hair loss (FPHL), also known as androgenetic alopecia, which affects about one-third of susceptible women. FPHL has a strong genetic component and can be inherited from either the mother or father. Other causes of hair loss in women include:
- Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, and thyroid problems.
- Medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) .
- Certain medications, such as estrogenic oral contraceptives.
- Heavy loss of blood during menstrual periods.
- Extreme physical stress or shock to the body, such as losing a lot of weight or undergoing surgery.
Hair loss in women can present as hair thinning, patches of visible scalp, and a wider part. If you are experiencing hair loss, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.