A licensed vocational nurse (LVN), also known as a licensed practical nurse (LPN), is an entry-level healthcare provider who is responsible for rendering basic nursing care. Vocational nurses care for disabled, sick, or injured patients and are typically trained on basic patient care like vital sign monitoring, IV therapy, wound treatment, patient comfort, and more. They work in hospitals, nursing homes, or other medical care facilities, usually under the direct supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or physician. Some of the responsibilities of a vocational nurse include:
- Taking and monitoring patient vital signs, including blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and temperature.
- Providing care for patients as the first point of contact.
- Administering medications and injections.
- Assisting with patient hygiene, such as bathing and dressing.
- Collecting samples for testing.
- Keeping records and reporting significant changes to the attending physician.
To become a licensed vocational nurse, one must complete a nursing training program that can last between one and two years, depending on whether they will achieve a certificate, diploma, or associate degree, before applying for a license. Vocational nursing programs are generally associate degree or non-degree educational training programs. After completing the program, one must pass the National Council Licensure Examination to be qualified to practice. The job outlook for a licensed vocational nurse is considered average, with growth projected at 9 percent between 2020 and 2030.
