what type of animal is a seahorse

11 months ago 19
Nature

A seahorse is a type of fish that belongs to the scientific family Syngnathidae. There are at least 46 recognized species of seahorses found in all saltwater types worldwide, with the exception of the polar regions and non-temperate coastlines. Seahorses are named for the shape of their head, which looks like the head of a tiny horse. They have a head and neck suggestive of a horse, segmented bony armor, an upright posture, and a curled prehensile tail. Seahorses are primarily carnivorous animals that suck food into their body through their elongated snout, which lacks teeth or the ability to chew. They primarily feed on brine shrimp, plankton, and tiny crustaceans. Seahorses are found in shallow tropical and temperate saltwater throughout the world, from about 45°S to 45°N. They live in sheltered areas such as seagrass beds, estuaries, coral reefs, and mangroves. Seahorses range in size from 0.6 to 14 inches, depending on the species.