The Senate voted on the "Big Beautiful Bill" (officially the One Big Beautiful Bill Act) on July 1, 2025. The bill passed by a narrow 51-50 vote, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaking vote in support. This came after lengthy debate and a series of amendments. After the Senate vote, the bill returned to the House for a final vote, which occurred on July 3, 2025. President Trump signed the bill into law on July 4, 2025.