The phrase "when two or more are gathered" generally refers to Matthew 18:20 from the Bible, which says, "For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them." This statement means that Jesus promises His presence when even a small group of believers come together in His name. However, the deeper and more contextual meaning is related to church discipline rather than simply gathering for prayer or worship. The passage speaks about a situation where two or three disciples come together to address and resolve matters of sin within the church community, assuring that Jesus is there among them to support their decisions. It is not about God's presence being limited to groups; God is always present even with a person praying alone. But this verse highlights the special authority and presence of Christ in collective gatherings for the sake of unity and guidance in the church body.
Summary of meanings:
- Literal: Jesus is present when two or more gather in His name.
- Contextual: Refers to the church discipline process involving two or three witnesses.
- Encouragement: God's presence is not limited to group settings; He's with individuals as well.
- Common misuse: Often interpreted as a mere proof of God's presence in small group prayer which overlooks the passage's focus on church discipline and authority.
This explains what "when two or more are gathered" means in its biblical and practical context.
