The Renaissance era is generally considered to have begun in Italy during the 14th century, after the end of the Middle Ages, and it reached its height between the 1490s and the 1520s, known as the High Renaissance. The period as a unified historical era ended around 1527 with the fall of Rome, and it was replaced by other movements such as the Reformation by the end of the 16th century. Some historians extend the Renaissance period from the 14th century up to the 17th century in a broader sense. In summary:
- Start: 14th century (early 1300s in Italy)
- Height: 1490s to 1520s (High Renaissance)
- End: Around 1527 in Italy; culturally lasting into the late 16th century and even into the 17th century by some accounts.
