where is mumbai

Mumbai is a major city on the west coast of India, located in the state of Maharashtra. It lies on the Konkan coast bordering the Arabian Sea, situated on a narrow peninsula on the southwest of Salsette Island. Mumbai serves as the capital city of Maharashtra and is the financial, commercial, and entertainment capital of India. Geographically, Mumbai is positioned at approximately 19.076°N latitude and 72.877°E longitude. The city occupies a total area of about 603.4 square kilometers (233 square miles) and includes the Mumbai City district on the island and the Mumbai Suburban district. It has a deep natural harbor on the Arabian Sea and serves as an important port. Mumbai is India's most populous city proper, with a population of around 12.5 million residents, and the Mumbai Metropolitan Region has over 23 million inhabitants, making it one of the most populous urban areas globally. It is well-known for its economic importance as India's commercial and financial hub and its rich cultural and historical heritage.