Serbia is a landlocked country located in Southeast and Central Europe, specifically in the Balkan Peninsula and the Pannonian Plain. It shares borders with Hungary to the north, Romania and Bulgaria to the east, North Macedonia and Kosovo to the south, and Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro to the west. The capital and largest city is Belgrade. The country features a varied landscape with fertile plains in the north, hills and valleys in the central region, and mountains in the south.