The far right refers to political ideologies and movements located at the extreme right end of the political spectrum. They are generally characterized by ultranationalism, authoritarianism, nativism, and radical conservatism. Core beliefs often include exclusive nationalist essentialism, anti-immigrant xenophobia, and anti-establishment populism. Far-right groups emphasize ethnic or national purity, oppose immigration, and frequently reject liberal democratic norms. Historically, far-right politics have included fascism, neo- fascism, neo-Nazism, and supremacist movements marked by racism, xenophobia, and reactionary beliefs. Many far-right groups advocate for a traditionalist social order, often coupled with hierarchical and authoritarian structures, and sometimes employ demagoguery focused on blaming immigrants and political elites for social problems.
The far right also opposes pluralism and diversity, promoting a homogeneous national or ethnic identity often accompanied by hostility towards minorities and immigrants. This ideology has led in some contexts to political violence, oppression, and exclusion of groups perceived as threats to the dominant identity or culture. While the far right varies by region, it consistently embodies exclusionary and often xenophobic nationalist agendas.
Summary of Far-right Characteristics
- Exclusive nationalist and ethnic identity focus
- Anti-immigration and xenophobic views
- Anti-establishment and populist rhetoric
- Authoritarianism and hierarchical organization
- Opposition to liberal democracy and pluralism
- Historical ties to fascism, neo-Nazism, and supremacism
- Often associated with political violence and social exclusion
This explains who the far right are in terms of ideology, core beliefs, and political behavior.
