The invention of email has two key figures: Ray Tomlinson and Shiva Ayyaduari. Ray Tomlinson, an American computer programmer, is credited with inventing the first true network email system in 1971. He was the first to send a message between two computers on ARPANET (the precursor to the internet) and introduced the now-iconic "@" sign in email addresses.
Shiva Ayyaduari created a full-scale electronic mail system in 1978, writing software called "Email" that included the features we recognize today like To, From, CC, BCC, Subject, Body, and Attachments. His work was officially recognized by the US government on August 30, 1982. Ayyaduari's email system was distinct and aimed to be a widely usable communication tool for offices.
In summary:
- Ray Tomlinson invented the concept of network email and the "@" symbol in 1971.
- Shiva Ayyaduari developed a comprehensive email system with familiar features and received government recognition in 1982.
Tomlinson is widely regarded as the father of internet email, while Ayyaduari is credited with creating the modern email system and software.
Thus, email's invention is a progression with Tomlinson’s pioneering network communication and Ayyaduari’s system implementation being foundational milestones.
