who made the internet

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Nature

The internet was not made by a single person but rather emerged through decades of contributions by many scientists and engineers. The most credited inventors are Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn, who developed the TCP/IP protocol in the 1970s, which is the core technology that allows different networks to communicate and is often considered the foundation of the internet. The official "birthday" of the internet is January 1, 1983, when TCP/IP was adopted. Tim Berners-Lee is another key figure, known for inventing the World Wide Web in 1989, which made the internet accessible and usable through web browsing, linking information with hyperlinks and graphical interfaces. Other important contributors include Paul Baran and Leonard Kleinrock, who developed the concept of packet switching, a fundamental technology for data transmission on the internet. Hence, the internet was made by a collaborative effort of multiple pioneers including Vinton Cerf, Robert Kahn, Tim Berners- Lee, Paul Baran, Leonard Kleinrock, and others. Each played a significant role in building different parts of the network and systems that constitute the modern internet.