JD.com is primarily owned by its founder Liu Qiangdong (also known as Richard Liu), who holds a significant ownership stake. Various institutional investors such as Dodge & Cox, Invesco Advisers, and China Asset Management Co., Ltd. also hold shares in the company. Liu Qiangdong controls about 79.1% of the company's shares, making him the majority owner and chairman of JD.com. The company also has a diverse group of institutional and retail investors holding smaller percentages of shares.