Bleeding when not on your period can be caused by a variety of factors including hormonal imbalances, pregnancy complications, infections, medical conditions, or the use of certain medications or contraceptives. Other common causes include ovulation spotting, implantation bleeding in early pregnancy, uterine fibroids, polyps, sexually transmitted infections, stress, changes in medication, or menopause-related changes. More serious causes can include conditions like endometriosis or cancers of reproductive organs. It is important to monitor the bleeding and consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment if the bleeding is unusual or persistent.
Common Causes of Bleeding Not on Period
- Hormonal imbalances such as thyroid problems or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Pregnancy-related bleeding like implantation bleeding or miscarriage
- Use of hormonal contraceptives causing breakthrough bleeding
- Ovulation bleeding (light spotting around mid-cycle)
- Infections including sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Structural causes such as uterine fibroids or polyps
- Stress and lifestyle changes impacting hormone levels
When to See a Doctor
- If bleeding is heavy or prolonged
- If bleeding occurs with abdominal pain or other symptoms
- If there's any possibility of pregnancy or complications related to pregnancy
- Any unusual bleeding in menopausal or postmenopausal women
Keeping a record of the bleeding pattern and symptoms can help your healthcare provider determine the cause and recommend treatment.
