why do toenails get thick with age review

11 months ago 20
Nature

Toenails can thicken with age because the growth rate of the nail plate slows down. However, thick toenails can also be a symptom of an underlying condition, such as a fungal infection, psoriasis, or diabetes. Here are some details about thick toenails:

Causes:

  • Aging: The most common cause of thickened toenails is aging.
  • Fungal infection: A fungal infection is the most likely cause of thick nails in the toenails.
  • Psoriasis: This autoimmune disease can cause thick nails to form.
  • Diabetes: Diabetes can cause thickening and discoloration of the toenails.
  • Injury: Sudden or repeated trauma or injury to the toenail can cause it to thicken.

Symptoms:

  • Brittle, easy-to-break nails.
  • Yellowish discoloration.
  • Redness or swelling around the affected area.
  • Pain and discomfort.

Treatment:

  • Topical and oral medications are the mainstays of therapy for fungal infections.
  • Home-based treatments include keeping feet clean and dry, wearing cotton socks, and trimming toenails properly.
  • For thickened toenails due to injury, the nail’s natural barrier can heal over time.
  • For thickened toenails due to psoriasis, treatment may include topical or oral medications, light therapy, or a combination of these.
  • For thickened toenails due to diabetes, treatment may include managing blood sugar levels and treating any underlying infections.

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